Psoriasis, the initial phase of which can occur with a certain series of factors, manifests itself in the form of reddish plaques with clear limits.Then they are covered with silver -white scales and merge together.As a rule, there are plaques in the area of the head, knees and elbows.Psoriasis can influence patients of all ages and sex.Until the end of the unexplored etiology of the disease, it does not make it possible to heal psoriasis.However, it is possible to significantly reduce the symptoms of the disease and achieve longer remission if you start therapy in the early stages of the development of psoriasis.

Symptoms of the initial stage of the disease
In order to recognize the initial stages of the disease, it is important to know what primary symptoms look like.At the beginning, individual papules appear from several mm to 2-5 cm and have covered the shape of plaques with white dandruff.When they have been cracked, a characteristic symptom of psoriasis triad manifests itself:
- "Starine Spot" (light tile of the scales during the scravation);
- "Terminal film" (exposure to shiny, thin and wet skin after removal of the scales);
- Symptoms of "Blood Tau" (with further removal of the end film, small blood waste occurs on dew on the skin surface).
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by the occurrence of psoriasis herds in places that are most often exposed to a trauma of any kind.As a rule, these are elbows, a knee area of combs or scratches.These manifestations are referred to as the "symptom of Kebner".At the beginning, the papular rash spreads linearly, directly at the location of irritation and can exist for a long time without dynamics.These rashes are referred to as "guard".The rash itches very much and itches.The initial phase takes several weeks.Then the papules increase and connect to psoriasis plaques that are able to cover significant areas of the body.Psoriasis can appear anywhere.The most dangerous rashes on the face are, but this form of the initial phase is very rare.
Characteristic locations of the disease in the early stages
The most common rashes are observed:

Legs.The initial phase of psoriasis on the legs develops from individual small rashes, which are mainly on feet and knees, but can appear on any surface of the legs.
Elbow.The most common level appears on the elbows, the symptoms of which are characterized by red small rashes with heavy peeling.At the same time, the skin of the skin is observed on the elbows.In addition, rashes on the elbows can be symmetrical.
Nails.Psoriatic manifestations of a fungal infection are similar on the hands on the nails.First, longitudinal cords (points) appear on the edge of the nails (in the photo), and then spread out on the roots of the nails.At the same time, the nail plate begins to thicken and dull.With the progress of the symptoms of the disease, the area of nails can completely peel.
Face.Psoriasis is very rare on the face because this form of psoriasis is considered atypical.Hyperized papules occur in the area of the eyelids, nasolabial folds, near the eyes and eyebrows (in the photo).In rare cases, the rash on the face appears in the red bachelorus of the lips and mucous membranes (cheeks and tongue).
The specificity of rashes on the face is associated with sensitive, sensitive, sensitive skin and a wealth of nerve ends.First, papules (small, slightly above the skin, nodules) appear, accompanied by severe itching.Then an epithelium and plaques appear on the knot.
Hands.The symptoms of psoriasis on the hands suddenly occur and occur in the form of a small rash (in the photo) that many patients accept as allergic.And only with the appearance of gray dry dandruffs on the hands, the palms and on the elbows do the patients turn to a dermatologist for help.It is characteristic that similar manifestations are observed on the legs when there is a psoriatic rash on the palms.Psoriatic manifestations on the palm trees are most often localized between the fingers, which is explained by the cheapest environment in this place.The rear parts of the brushes are much less amazed.If psoriatic areas occur on the fingertips, loss of their sensitivity is possible.

Psoriasis photo of the initial phase
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What is that?Psoriasis is a skin madness, so it is impossible to get infected.It not only affects the skin, but also has a negative effect on the entire organism as a whole.It is characterized by a chronic course with periods of deterioration and remissions.The disease is caused by the immune cells of its own body, i.e. an autoimmune disease.These cells rise from the depths of the skin to the upper layers and provoke inflammation, the excessive division of the epidermal cells, which leads to excessive growth, the appearance of new small capillaries.On the outside, it looks like the formation of red or purple spots - psoriasis plaques.
The first signs and symptoms of psoriasis
Since psoriasis - a systemic disease that affects all body systems - the patient has suffered from general weakness, a quick fatigue.The main symptom of the early stages of psoriasis are psoriat excluding and plaques, but it accompanies a person with the further development of the disease.They arise due to an accelerated uncontrolled division of the cells, which are located in the upper layer of the skin ceratinocytes.Cells involved are formed and the skin in these areas is red due to the increased formation of new capillaries.This leads to minor drip bleeding for every light, even slight injury to plaques.The surface of the plaques is often covered with a gray raid, similar to paraffin.Even the term "paraffin lakes" was formed.This plaque consists of dead epithelial cells that accumulate on the surface of plaques due to an impaired rejection process.Spots can reach rather large sizes, merge together.They feel hot, often accompanied by severe itching.Combs can lead to infections.

The nails change over time.Its surface is exhausted, turns, pink spots under the nail plate noticeably noticeable - the accumulation of liquid, the nail is reversed, takes on the shape of poultry claws.All of this happens due to a violation of the diet of nails and blood circulation.The nail bed is exposed to excessive keratization, which leads to the rejection of the nail and loss.Often there is a red inflamed edge around the nails.Small joints are affected by diseases and small joints - this is accompanied by pain and inflammation.In addition to plaques, papules with psoriasis - small (about 1 mm), which resembles a rash.Often localized on elbows and knees, even during the remission period.During the improvement, plaques begin to lighten from the middle, to acquire the shape of the rings and completely disappear.Pigmented areas remain in their place.Psoriasis on the scalp has the same symptoms as on the body.In this case, the hair structure does not change.The rashes also cover the adjacent areas of the skin - behind the ears, around the neck.
Types of psoriasis
According to the manifesting symptoms, the disease is divided into two ways: pustular and not reported.There are several types of illness in these groups.
Forms of pustel psoriasis:
- generalized;
- Ring;
- Palmoplantar (mainly limbs);
- Ladomary;
- Psoriatic impetigo.
- usually (chronic plaque psoriasis);
- Erythrodermic.
In addition, the following types of disease are differentiated:

- Psoriasis of napkins;
- Psoriasis of skin folds and flexion surfaces;
- Seborrhoic -like;
- Drug.
- Light (affected by less than 3 % of the body surface);
- Average (affected up to 10 % of the body surface);
- Heavy (more than 10 % of the surfaces are affected).
Depending on the shape of rashes, such types of psoriasis are differentiated:
Development stages of psoriasis, symptoms
The first plaques occur in areas with dry skin and never appear where the skin is too wet, for example armpits.First, the appearance of stains on the inside of the elbow, under the knees, along the hair border on the head and in places that are exposed to injury or friction.The location is usually symmetrical.Take such phases during the disease:
- Progressive (the formation of new spots, the growth of existing, itchy, noticeable peeling);
- Inpatient (slowdown or lifting the growth of plaques, the lack of newly formed spots);
- Regressive (decrease or lack of peeling, disappearing of spots and plaques with the occurrence of pigmented skin surfaces in your place are almost missing psoriasis).
There are no special tests to make a diagnosis.The diagnosis is based on the basis of external characteristic features.One of these signs is the occurrence of bleeding during the scraping of Plaques, the so -called bloody dew.Another specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale border around a young papula that is not yet covered with scales.This is what the skin's vascular reaction looks like, which means the progression of the disease.In the event of severe forms of the disease, a blood count can change.Signs of the flowing inflammatory process appear.In some cases, you have to carry out a biopsy to rule out other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis.

Effective treatment of psoriasis
Both local remedies as well as internal, physiotherapy and spa treatment are used in the treatment of psoriasis.In the initial mild course of illness, medication in the form of ointments is used.First, ointments and creams of the simple composition are used and then to ointments that contain hormones.Cream made of psoriasis should only be applied to plaques and stains.With the average and severe course of the disease, internal products that affect the entire body but provide the best results are used.This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppressants and cytostatics.Physiotherapists bring patients with psoriasis concrete relief, can inhibit the development of the disease and sometimes replace the use of some medicines.UV radiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthermia, electrons, electrophoresis and electrophoresis are used.Psoriasis is able to gain resistance to the treatment used over time.It is therefore recommended to change the methods (rotation of treatment) from time to time.The disease with manifestations on the head is treated in the same way as in other parts of the body using ointments and physiotherapy.
Diet with psoriasis
The diet should help adapt the metabolism and prevent the appearance or worsening of skin symptoms.Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, the products with low fat should be preferred.Special diets of the fire, Pegano gained great fame.If you put together a diet, you have to try to adhere to some simple rules:

- Rejection of alcoholic beverages;
- Eating up to 6 times a day, little by little;
- Exclude fried, smoked food from nutrition;
- Reduce salt content in food;
- If possible, do not consume foods with the content of dyes, stabilizers and other nutritional supplements.
- Exclude citrus fruits;
- Increase the proportion of vegetables and grain in nutrition;
- Mandatory use of vegetable oils.
Compliance with these simple rules will help to avoid tightening psoriasis and independently capture a therapeutic diet.
Psoriasis initial stage symptoms photo
Under the most important symptoms of psoriasis in the initial stages, the appearance of small papular elements is differentiated from an epidermal-into-time nature.In the early phase of psoriasis, the papules in the photo look small, with a pink head, hemispheric formations pink color with a smooth, shiny surface.A few days later, they are covered with silver -white, slightly scales.Such manifestations are referred to as the "point" psoriasis.Psoriasis in an early stage is characterized by the appearance of new small elements of psoriasis or the growth of the existing first signs of psoriasis.

Almost the presence of Kebner's phenomenon is installed according to linear psoriata elements that occur after any injury.For example, after combing with severe itching, etc. Finally, the patients feel itchy with a progressive stage of different intensity, which is usually not characteristic of other stages of the process.The duration of the progressive level is individual.Usually the progressive stage takes 2 weeks to several months.During this time it is best to use hormonal ointments made of psoriasis as prevention and further treatment.
The regressive stage of psoriasis is the last phase of the psoriatic cycle.It is accompanied by a decrease in the peeling, gradual flattening of elements in the center and its subsequent complete resolution.In this case, a picture of various figures (arches, trapezoids, rings) can be preserved.In this case, psoriasis is called "geographically".There can be another way to solve the elements in which it begins with the periphery of the element.No scars or atrophy are formed.Hyperpigmentation or areas that do not have pigment (pseudo -pro -pro -pro -pro -droder pseudo) can appear at the place of the permissible elements.These changes are temporary.It should be noted that such a division is largely limited.In some cases it is difficult to determine the phase of the process immediately.In this case, the diagnosis of psoriasis is determined after observing the patient.